Antidepressant Medication Adverse Reactions Such as Weight, BP Variations Vary Depending on Medication

- An extensive latest research determined that the side effects of depression drugs vary significantly by drug.
- Certain medications resulted in weight loss, whereas other medications caused increased body weight.
- Heart rate and BP additionally varied significantly among drugs.
- Those suffering from persistent, serious, or concerning side effects ought to consult a medical provider.
Recent studies has discovered that depression drug unwanted effects may be more extensive than once assumed.
This comprehensive study, published on October 21, assessed the influence of antidepressant medications on over 58,000 participants within the first eight weeks of starting medication.
These scientists analyzed 151 studies of 30 drugs typically employed to manage major depression. Although not all individuals develops unwanted effects, some of the most prevalent observed in the research were changes in weight, blood pressure, and metabolic parameters.
Researchers observed notable variations across antidepressant drugs. For instance, an eight-week course of one medication was linked to an typical reduction in body weight of approximately 2.4 kilos (about 5.3 lbs), whereas maprotiline patients increased nearly 2 kg in the same period.
Furthermore, significant fluctuations in heart function: one antidepressant was likely to slow heart rate, whereas another medication raised it, producing a gap of about 21 BPM across the two drugs. Blood pressure fluctuated also, with an 11 mmHg variation noted between one drug and doxepin.
Antidepressant Medication Adverse Reactions Comprise a Wide Array
Clinical specialists commented that the investigation's conclusions are not considered new or startling to mental health professionals.
"It has long been understood that distinct antidepressant medications differ in their effects on body weight, arterial pressure, and additional metabolic indicators," one professional explained.
"However, what is notable about this research is the rigorous, comparison-based quantification of these disparities throughout a extensive spectrum of physical indicators using information from over 58,000 subjects," the professional commented.
This investigation delivers comprehensive support of the degree of adverse reactions, several of which are more common than others. Typical antidepressant side effects may encompass:
- digestive issues (sickness, bowel issues, constipation)
- sexual problems (decreased libido, anorgasmia)
- body weight fluctuations (gain or reduction, depending on the agent)
- sleep problems (inability to sleep or drowsiness)
- dry mouth, sweating, headache
Meanwhile, rarer but clinically significant side effects may comprise:
- increases in blood pressure or heart rate (particularly with serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and some tricyclics)
- low sodium (notably in senior patients, with SSRIs and SNRIs)
- liver enzyme elevations
- QTc lengthening (potential of irregular heartbeat, particularly with citalopram and certain tricyclic antidepressants)
- reduced emotions or indifference
"A key factor to consider here is that there are several different categories of depression drugs, which result in the varying unwanted drug side effects," a different specialist stated.
"Furthermore, depression treatments can impact each person distinctly, and adverse effects can range according to the particular drug, amount, and patient factors including metabolic rate or comorbidities."
Although several side effects, including variations in sleep, hunger, or energy levels, are quite frequent and frequently get better over time, different reactions may be less frequent or more persistent.
Consult with Your Physician About Serious Unwanted Effects
Depression drug adverse reactions may vary in intensity, which could justify a change in your medication.
"A modification in antidepressant may be appropriate if the person encounters continuing or intolerable side effects that don't get better with passing days or supportive measures," a specialist said.
"Moreover, if there is an emergence of recent medical issues that may be exacerbated by the present medication, for instance high blood pressure, abnormal heart rhythm, or considerable increased body weight."
Patients may furthermore consider speaking with your physician regarding any lack of substantial progress in low mood or anxiety indicators after an sufficient trial period. An adequate evaluation duration is generally 4β8 weeks duration at a effective dosage.
Individual choice is additionally significant. Some individuals may choose to avoid specific side effects, such as sexual dysfunction or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition